After
three weeks of driving around, exploring some more of the States, we
came 'home' to Detroit. Strangely, it feels like a relief. All the
experiences and people we met whilst driving from north to south and
back up had filled our heads to a point where we just couldn't take
in any more information. Our journey went from Detroit to Chicago,
then all the way down to New Orleans, crossing St. Louis, Memphis,
Natchez, Baton Rouge. Heading north we visited Nashville, Cincinnati
and Toledo. Because we didn't take the interstate, only small roads,
we've seen numerous small cities and villages. Comparing all of these
places to Detroit, is seems that this city differs quite a lot from
other American cities. This trip certainly wasn't recreational, more
like a submersion into American culture.
The
more southern we drove, it got warmer and warmer and that just makes
life so much easier when your house is a car. We met a lot of so
called 'Snowbirds'. These people are seasonal travelers who move in
winter and summer to escape extreme weather. And this is where the
Detroit - New Orleans connection first appeared to us. (A lot of
snowbirds moved between Detroit and New Orleans) Both cities are a
good place to be as an artist. Houses not to expensive, a lot of
other creative people around, a liberal way of living, in some way
free to do as you please. Cities with a spirit, but also with a lot
of poverty, racism, violence, crime, pollution, disasters both man
made and natural. A big difference is that New Orleans attracts a lot
of tourism, the French Quarter at night is one big party town. That
kind of thing would be hard to find in Detroit. New Orleans attracts
quite some artists, however their artwork is not always welcome. One
mural is a good example of a site specific artwork missing the point.
A german artist was commissioned by a landowner to paint a mural on
one of his properties in a poor, mostly black neighborhood. The
artist depicted a handsome white man playing the blues in front of a
half collapsed house. In his painting he suggested a kind of romance
in poverty and ruined houses. The reaction from the people living
there was, as to be expected, not a positive one. Some even tried to
destroy the mural, so the owner built a large fence around it. For us
this case pointed out that it is a delicate operation to make a site
specific artwork in city with complicated issues such as racism,
gentrification, poverty etcetera.
During
our three weeks outside Detroit, we searched for good site specific
artwork. Partially because of the relation to our own art practice
and interests. Moreover, in our opinion it is the only way to make a
meaningful artwork make sense: make relations to this specific place
visible. Especially when you are an artist in residence in a city
like Detroit or New Orleans. In Chicago we saw numerous examples of
perfectly placed artwork. On the roof of the Institute of Art, there
stood a large sculpture made by Ursula von Rydingsvard. It's surface
wet with morning dew, with a backdrop of skyscrapers in the mist. I
was deeply impressed and can only hope to achieve something like that
one day myself. On the other hand you could also state that it is
rather easy to make something look like it could have been there for
thousands of years, in an art temple designed to make artwork look
impressive. Or in the park next to the museum, where other famous
artists had placed gigantic site specific sculptures. In these kinds
of environments you don't have to deal with social issues, they don't
even exist. Thinking of it, in most of the exhibition spaces in the
Netherlands, social issues also don't exist.
Here
in Detroit, these social issues are hard to ignore. It makes me feel
weird because normally i'm not the artist to address specific social
issues in my work. I stopped that after graduating. It became hard to
keep a positive outlook on life when submerging myself in all that
was going wrong with the world. Maybe that explains why we found all
these angry, disappointed people while traveling. Scared of ISIS,
scared of the Mexicans, scared of terrorists, scared of their
neighbors, scared of other people having a gun. We asked them if the
answer to their fear really was having more guns. As of now we are
confused about if people are scared and own guns for a reason, or
that they are scared because of the news and a government that needs
war for its economy. This country has the potential to turn us formal
artists into political activists.
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